Pall Spera Company Realtors-Stowe, VT
Pall Spera Company Realtors-Stowe, VT
Teresa Merelman, Broker, Pall Spera Company Realtors-Stowe, VTPhone: (802) 793-5171
Email: [email protected]

5 Building codes you should know

by Teresa Merelman, Broker 09/25/2024

Engineers and architects adhere to building codes when creating structures like your home and other buildings. A building code makes sure everything is constructed safely and correctly to protect a building’s occupants and the building itself.

Even if you’re not an engineer yourself, it’s important to know about relevant building codes before any major construction project.

Here are five of the most common building codes to know:

Smoke detectors & smoke alarms

According to building codes, all new buildings need smoke detectors and alarms on every floor or level. In homes, every bedroom requires a smoke detector, either mounted on the wall or ceiling. All the detectors and alarms need to be correctly wired together and equipped with backup batteries.

Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI)

Ground fault circuit interrupters, or GFCIs, protect outdoor circuits and outlets in places where they could contact water. According to most building codes, GFCIs should be included in bathrooms, kitchens and garages to prevent the risk of dangerous electric shocks.

Load bearing beams

All beams in the structure need to be sized correctly to bear loads safely. While this is not a common issue in new construction, it’s common for homeowners to choose the wrong sized beams for their renovation projects. Check the details of your local building codes for your project.

Emergency exits

Finished attics, basements and bedrooms all have to have an emergency escape or opening. This means that while you don’t need to have a window in your basement, building codes require you have an opening to the outside.

Window wells

There are specific dimensional requirements for window wells. For example, the horizontal area of a window well must be at least nine square feet. This provides adequate space for emergency escape and rescue.

This is just a simple overview of common building code standards to be aware of. Check local, state and national building codes for details, and consider consulting an engineer if you need assistance.

About the Author
Author

Teresa Merelman, Broker

 Teresa's beginnings were at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. She was child #5 of 8 and born into an Air Force family that moved all over the United States but usually ended up back in the Washington, D.C. area. Teresa attended Miami University in Oxford, Ohio and received her bachelor's degree in business from George Mason University, in Fairfax, Virginia. Some of her prior careers include: computer buyer in Fairfax, Virginia; Deputy Clerk at the U.S. District Court in Denver, Colorado; Police Officer in Steamboat Springs, Colorado; and Bed & Breakfast owner in Stowe, Vermont. Teresa obtained her license as a Realtor® in 1998. She has been through many ups and downs in this profession and continues to learn every day. She very much enjoys the real estate profession and the wonderful people she has met and assisted along the way. In order to serve her clients and customers, Teresa continually attends classes and seminars. Some of her Designations and Certifications include: 

  • ABR - Accredited Buyer Representative (2003)
  • CBR - Certified Buyer Representative (2000)
  • e-PRO - Internet Certified Professional (2001)
  • CNHS - Certified New Home Specialist (2005)
  • CRS - Certified Residential Specialist (2005)
  • AHS - Accredited Home-Stager Specialist (2008)
  • TRC - Transaction Referral Certification (2009)
  • RSPS - Resort and Second Home Specialist (2009)
  • GREEN - NAR's Green Designation (2009) 
  • SFR - Short Sales & Foreclosures Certification (2009) 
  • SRES - Senior Real Estate Specialist Designation (2012)
  • AHWD - At Home With Diversity (2021)
  • SRS - Seller Representative Specialist (2021)

Teresa has also served and continues to serve on several boards:

  • Lamoille Area Board of Realtors - President and Board of Directors
  • Vermont Association of Realtors - Board of Directors
  • NEREN (MLS) - Board of Directors and Shareholder 
  • Vermont Real Estate Commission - as a member of VAR's Liaison Committee
  • Stowe Vibrancy - Board of Directors - this is a volunteer group that promotes activities in the Village of Stowe

In 2007, Teresa was named Vermont Realtor of the Year.Teresa and her husband, a local attorney, moved to Stowe in 1987. They had two sons and Stowe has been their home for the past 36 years. She still feels the Stowe area is a wonderful place to raise a family, there's always something going on. Teresa can often be found behind the lens of her camera documenting the beauty of the area and its many events.As an update, Teresa's older son is now a Doctor/resident at the University of New Mexico's Emergency Management Program. Her younger son graduated from James Mason University and currently resides in Chicago, IL as a supervisor for OKTA.